小畜 → 損
第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)
䷈
小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
→
䷨
損
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。
第三爻
九三 輿說輻。夫妻反目。
輿yúthe carriage
說shuōthrows off
輻fúits wheel's spokes
夫fūhusband
妻qīand wife
反fǎnare wild-
目mùeyed
Nine in the third place means: The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels. Man and wife roll their eyes.
第五爻
九五 有孚攣如。富以其鄰。
有yǒuhave
孚fútrue
攣luánto confuse
如rúlike
富fùenriched
以yǐby
其qíone's
鄰línneighbors
Nine in the fifth place means: If you are sincere and loyally attached, You are rich in your neighbor.
卦象变化
上卦Wind → MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven → LakeThe Creative → The Joyous
焦氏易林
身載百里,功加四海;為文開基,武立大柱。
Bearing a hundred li upon his shoulders, his merit extends to the four seas. Laying the foundation through civil virtue; through martial might he raises the great pillar.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行天上,化為山下有澤之損。身載百里之重任而不辭辛勞,功加四海之廣而澤被天下。為文開基——以文德奠根基;武立大柱——以武功樹棟梁。從小畜至損,詩體現損卦之悖論:損下益上,自我減損非損失而為崇高奉獻。肩擔一方之責而功被四海者,乃以私利濟公益之賢臣大器。「文」與「武」——基礎與棟梁——呼應周代文王武王之互補理想。損卦「懲忿窒欲」,此處之損非喪失,乃將一切向上凝聚的自律與擔當。
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