小畜

第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 輿說輻。夫妻反目。

輿the carriage
shuōthrows off
its wheel's spokes
husband
and wife
fǎnare wild-
eyed

Nine in the third place means: The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels. Man and wife roll their eyes.

第上爻

上九 既雨既處。尚德載。婦貞厲。月幾望。君子征凶。

once
rain
once
chùsettling
shàngappreciate
virtue
zàicarries
the wife
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
yuèthe moon
nearly
wàngfull
jūnthe noble
one
zhēngadvancing
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: The rain comes, there is rest. This is due to the lasting effect of character. Perseverance brings the woman into danger. The moon is nearly full. If the superior man persists, Misfortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

兩人相距,止不同舍;夫妻離散,衛侯失居。

Two men stand opposed, halting at different lodgings. Husband and wife are scattered apart; the Marquis of Wei loses his home.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行天上,化為澤上有水之節。兩人相距而立,各止不同之舍,拒絕共居。夫妻離散,衛侯失其居所。從小畜至節,本為適度之界限卻硬化為不可逾越之高牆。節卦水在澤上,不溢不竭,量度得宜,為中正之節制。然此處之節制變為冰冷疏離:本應共居之夫妻因相拒而分,家庭破裂。衛侯失所呼應私情破裂之政治面向。當本為結構關係之適度限度變為分裂之工具,節之美德——知止知足——反成摧毀所欲保全之物的力量。

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