小畜 → 師
第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 復自道。何其咎。吉。
Nine at the beginning means: Return to the way. How could there be blame in this? Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 輿說輻。夫妻反目。
Nine in the third place means: The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels. Man and wife roll their eyes.
第五爻
九五 有孚攣如。富以其鄰。
Nine in the fifth place means: If you are sincere and loyally attached, You are rich in your neighbor.
第上爻
上九 既雨既處。尚德載。婦貞厲。月幾望。君子征凶。
Nine at the top means: The rain comes, there is rest. This is due to the lasting effect of character. Perseverance brings the woman into danger. The moon is nearly full. If the superior man persists, Misfortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鑿山通道,南至嘉國;周公祝祖,襄適荊楚。
Cutting through mountains to open roads, heading south to a fair land. The Duke of Zhou offers ancestral prayers; Xiang goes to the land of Jing and Chu.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行天上,化為地中有水之師。鑿山通道,南達嘉國之美土;周公祝禱祖先,魯襄公適往荊楚。此詩寫周人出征前之全套禮制準備:祭祀以得神靈護佑,鑿山以通物理之途,禮與工並舉。從小畜至師,文德之蓄養轉化為有序之動員。鑿山非為戰場之攻,乃為行軍之基建——師卦「容民畜眾」之義,在於未發兵前已備萬全。道路先成,後勤無虞,大軍方能南下無阻。
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