Hexagram 1: The Creative → Hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 5).

Line 1

初九 潛龍勿用。

qiánconcealed
lóngdragon
not at all
yònguseful

Nine at the beginning means: Hidden dragon. Do not act.

Line 4

九四 或躍在淵。无咎。

huòsomehow
yuèto dance
zàiacross
yuāndeep
avoid
jiùwrong

Nine in the fourth place means: Wavering flight over the depths. No blame.

Line 5

九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。

fēiin flight
lóngdragon
zàiacross
tiānheaven
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramHeaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

彭祖九子,據德不殆。南山松柏,長受嘉福。

Pengzu’s nine sons, grounded in virtue, face no peril. Pine and cypress of the southern mountains long receive fine blessings.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Pengzu with his nine sons stands firm in virtue, never faltering. Like the pines and cypresses of the southern mountains, they receive lasting blessing. Pengzu, the legendary figure who lived eight hundred years, here appears not as a hermit but as a patriarch whose longevity extends through his descendants. From Creative to Work on the Decayed, wind blows beneath the mountain — the image of corruption that must be repaired. Yet the verse inverts the expected gloom: where Gu signals decay, Pengzu's enduring virtue prevents it. The evergreen pines and cypresses refuse to rot. When heaven's creative power roots itself in cultivated virtue, even the hexagram of decay yields perpetual freshness.

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