第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 潛龍勿用。

qiánconcealed
lóngdragon
not at all
yònguseful

Nine at the beginning means: Hidden dragon. Do not act.

第四爻

九四 或躍在淵。无咎。

huòsomehow
yuèto dance
zàiacross
yuāndeep
avoid
jiùwrong

Nine in the fourth place means: Wavering flight over the depths. No blame.

第五爻

九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。

fēiin flight
lóngdragon
zàiacross
tiānheaven
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle

焦氏易林

彭祖九子,據德不殆。南山松柏,長受嘉福。

Pengzu’s nine sons, grounded in virtue, face no peril. Pine and cypress of the southern mountains long receive fine blessings.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

彭祖九子,據德不殆。南山松柏,長受嘉福。彭祖壽八百歲,此處非孤隱之仙,乃子孫繁衍之宗父,以德澤綿延後世。乾至蠱,山下有風,蠱之象也。君子以振民育德。蠱為腐敗待治之卦,然此詩反其意:彭祖之恆德使蠱不能侵。南山松柏四季常青,不因風蝕而朽。天之創造力若植根於持守之德,則蠱卦之敗壞亦化為常新。據德不殆,正合「振民育德」之旨,以長久之修持抵禦歲月之侵蝕。

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