未濟

Hexagram 10: Treading → Hexagram 64: Before Completion

Treading
Heaven / Lake
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 5).

Line 1

初九 素履往。无咎。

simple
treading
wǎngforward
nothing
jiùwrong

Nine at the beginning means: Simple conduct. Progress without blame.

Line 5

九五 夬履。貞厲。

guàidetermined
tread
zhēnpersistence
stressful

Nine in the fifth place means: Resolute conduct. Perseverance with awareness of danger.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging
Lower TrigramLake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

Yilin Verse

日辰不和,強弱相振,一雌兩雄,客勝主人。

The day and the hour are at odds; strong and weak shake each other. One hen and two roosters; the guest overcomes the host.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven above the lake, but the celestial signs are discordant. Sun and stars clash rather than cooperate, the strong and weak agitate each other instead of finding balance. One female contends with two males — the guest overpowers the host. The verse describes a fundamental inversion of proper order: the subordinate defeats the principal, the outsider dominates the insider. The cosmic disharmony of sun and zodiac mirrors the social inversion below. From Treading to Before Completion, fire burns above water — neither element reaches the other, and nothing is brought to fulfillment. The transformation warns that when conduct produces only friction and displacement, completion remains permanently out of reach.

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