未濟

Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 10: Treading

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Treading
Heaven / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 5).

Line 1

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

Line 5

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative
Lower TrigramWater LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

天火卒起,燒我旁里。延及吾家,空盡己財。

Heavenly fire breaks out suddenly; it burns my neighbors' dwellings. It spreads to my own home; all my wealth is utterly consumed.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above water — and here the fire literalizes. A blaze erupts from heaven without warning, burning the neighboring village first, then spreading to one's own household, consuming all possessions. The 'heavenly fire' (天火) in Han thought referred to fire of unknown or cosmic origin — lightning strikes, spontaneous combustion, or arson attributed to fate. From Before Completion to Treading, the fire-over-water transforms into heaven above the lake, the image of treading carefully upon dangerous ground. The verse dramatizes what happens when one fails to tread with caution: the fire that seemed distant crosses the boundary and devours everything. Treading on the tiger's tail demands awareness that danger is never safely contained over there — it is always already approaching.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

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