Hexagram 11: Peace → Hexagram 38: Opposition

Peace
Earth / Heaven
Opposition
Fire / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 6).

Line 3

九三 无平不陂。无往不復。艱貞无咎。勿恤其孚。于食有福。

there is not
pínglevel
without
slope
there is no
wǎnggoing
without
return
jiāndifficult
zhēnto persist
without
jiùmistake
do not
worry
these
certainties
in
shínourishment
yǒufind
happiness

Nine in the third place means: No plain not followed by a slope. No going not followed by a return. He who remains persevering in danger Is without blame. Do not complain about this truth; Enjoy the good fortune you still possess.

Line 4

六四 翩翩。不富以其鄰。不戒以孚。

piānfluttering
piānfluttering
no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
avoid
jièlimit
the ways
trust

Six in the fourth place means: He flutters down, not boasting of his wealth, Together with his neighbor, Guileless and sincere.

Line 6

上六 城復于隍。勿用師。自邑告命。貞吝。

chéngthe city walls
falls back
into
huángthe moat (a dry ditch at the base of a wall)
do not
yòngengage
shīthe military
in
home town
gàoannounce
mìngthe decree
zhēnto persist
lìnembarrassing

Six at the top means: The wall falls back into the moat. Use no army now. Make your commands known within your own town. Perseverance brings humiliation.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
Lower TrigramHeaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

魂孤無室,衘指含食;盜張民饋,見敵失肉。

A homeless spirit without shelter, biting its finger, clutching at food. Bandits seize the people's provisions; facing the enemy, one loses the meat.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth above heaven, Peace stripped to its most desolate. A solitary soul has no shelter, sucking its fingers for sustenance — the gesture of an infant or a starving ghost. Bandits spread their nets and intercept the people's offerings; when enemies appear, even the meat is lost. The verse layers deprivation upon deprivation: no home, no food, no safety, and what little remains is seized by thieves. From Peace to Opposition, fire above the lake — heat rises while water sinks, and the two forces diverge. The transformation maps the social rupture: when above and below pull apart, those caught between are left with nothing, reduced to phantom hunger in a world of mutual theft.

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