Hexagram 11: Peace → Hexagram 41: Decrease

Peace
Earth / Heaven
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 3, 6).

Line 3

九三 无平不陂。无往不復。艱貞无咎。勿恤其孚。于食有福。

there is not
pínglevel
without
slope
there is no
wǎnggoing
without
return
jiāndifficult
zhēnto persist
without
jiùmistake
do not
worry
these
certainties
in
shínourishment
yǒufind
happiness

Nine in the third place means: No plain not followed by a slope. No going not followed by a return. He who remains persevering in danger Is without blame. Do not complain about this truth; Enjoy the good fortune you still possess.

Line 6

上六 城復于隍。勿用師。自邑告命。貞吝。

chéngthe city walls
falls back
into
huángthe moat (a dry ditch at the base of a wall)
do not
yòngengage
shīthe military
in
home town
gàoannounce
mìngthe decree
zhēnto persist
lìnembarrassing

Six at the top means: The wall falls back into the moat. Use no army now. Make your commands known within your own town. Perseverance brings humiliation.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramHeaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

挒蔽牡荊,生賢山傍;仇敵背憎,孰肯相迎?

Thorny shrubs and wild brambles grow beside a remote hillside. Enemies harbor contempt and malice; who would willingly come to greet them?

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth above heaven, Peace's virtue meets hostility. Thorny bushes crowd and block the chaste tree, yet a worthy person is born beside the mountain, growing despite the obstruction. But enemies and rivals harbor resentment — who among them would come to welcome such a one? Talent emerges in difficult terrain only to face social rejection. The verse contrasts natural growth with human malice: the plant pushes through thorns, but the person finds no society willing to receive them. From Peace to Decrease, the mountain towers above the lake, restraining desire and anger. The transformation suggests that when the world refuses welcome, one must voluntarily reduce expectations rather than force acceptance.

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