泰 → 損
第11卦 泰 (Peace) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 无平不陂。无往不復。艱貞无咎。勿恤其孚。于食有福。
Nine in the third place means: No plain not followed by a slope. No going not followed by a return. He who remains persevering in danger Is without blame. Do not complain about this truth; Enjoy the good fortune you still possess.
第上爻
上六 城復于隍。勿用師。自邑告命。貞吝。
Six at the top means: The wall falls back into the moat. Use no army now. Make your commands known within your own town. Perseverance brings humiliation.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
挒蔽牡荊,生賢山傍;仇敵背憎,孰肯相迎?
Thorny shrubs and wild brambles grow beside a remote hillside. Enemies harbor contempt and malice; who would willingly come to greet them?
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地交泰,然德遇敵阻。挒蔽牡荊——荊棘叢生,遮蔽牡荊。生賢山傍——賢才生於山邊,雖處困境仍成長。然仇敵背憎——仇敵懷恨在背。孰肯相迎?——有誰願意迎接?才華出於荊棘之地,卻遭社會拒斥。草木能破土而出,人卻找不到容身之所。從泰至損(山下有澤),君子以懲忿窒欲。泰化為損:世間不肯接納時,與其強求認可,不如自損期望,克制怒念——減損以養德,非委曲以求全。
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