第11卦 泰 (Peace) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

Peace
Earth / Heaven
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 无平不陂。无往不復。艱貞无咎。勿恤其孚。于食有福。

there is not
pínglevel
without
slope
there is no
wǎnggoing
without
return
jiāndifficult
zhēnto persist
without
jiùmistake
do not
worry
these
certainties
in
shínourishment
yǒufind
happiness

Nine in the third place means: No plain not followed by a slope. No going not followed by a return. He who remains persevering in danger Is without blame. Do not complain about this truth; Enjoy the good fortune you still possess.

第上爻

上六 城復于隍。勿用師。自邑告命。貞吝。

chéngthe city walls
falls back
into
huángthe moat (a dry ditch at the base of a wall)
do not
yòngengage
shīthe military
in
home town
gàoannounce
mìngthe decree
zhēnto persist
lìnembarrassing

Six at the top means: The wall falls back into the moat. Use no army now. Make your commands known within your own town. Perseverance brings humiliation.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

挒蔽牡荊,生賢山傍;仇敵背憎,孰肯相迎?

Thorny shrubs and wild brambles grow beside a remote hillside. Enemies harbor contempt and malice; who would willingly come to greet them?

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地交泰,然德遇敵阻。挒蔽牡荊——荊棘叢生,遮蔽牡荊。生賢山傍——賢才生於山邊,雖處困境仍成長。然仇敵背憎——仇敵懷恨在背。孰肯相迎?——有誰願意迎接?才華出於荊棘之地,卻遭社會拒斥。草木能破土而出,人卻找不到容身之所。從泰至損(山下有澤),君子以懲忿窒欲。泰化為損:世間不肯接納時,與其強求認可,不如自損期望,克制怒念——減損以養德,非委曲以求全。

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