損 → 泰
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第11卦 泰 (Peace)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
夏麥麩䵃,霜擊其芒。病君敗國,使年大傷。
Summer wheat turns to bran and chaff; frost strikes its awns. A sick lord ruins the state; causing the harvest year great harm.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。夏麥麩䵃——夏收之麥不出精糧,唯餘糠麩。「霜擊其芒」——寒霜打落穀物之鋒芒。「病君敗國,使年大傷」——君主有疾,國政敗壞,歲成大荒。從損至泰(天地交),損之本意為損下益上以致通泰,然此詩所損者非當損之物:病君在上,所損者為民之膏血。泰卦天地相交,上下通暢,然若通道傳遞的非仁德而是病態,則交通愈暢禍害愈深。損而不當,泰不成泰。
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