第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第11卦 泰 (Peace)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Peace
Earth / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

第上爻

上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。

(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere
(there is) nothing
jiù(is) wrong
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
worth(while)
yǒu(to) have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
(but) (one) accept
chénservants
(but) not
jiāfamily

Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

焦氏易林

夏麥麩䵃,霜擊其芒。病君敗國,使年大傷。

Summer wheat turns to bran and chaff; frost strikes its awns. A sick lord ruins the state; causing the harvest year great harm.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。夏麥麩䵃——夏收之麥不出精糧,唯餘糠麩。「霜擊其芒」——寒霜打落穀物之鋒芒。「病君敗國,使年大傷」——君主有疾,國政敗壞,歲成大荒。從損至泰(天地交),損之本意為損下益上以致通泰,然此詩所損者非當損之物:病君在上,所損者為民之膏血。泰卦天地相交,上下通暢,然若通道傳遞的非仁德而是病態,則交通愈暢禍害愈深。損而不當,泰不成泰。

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