同人 → 困
Hexagram 13: Fellowship → Hexagram 47: Oppression
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 6).
Line 1
初九 同人于門。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.
Line 2
六二 同人于宗。吝。
Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.
Line 3
九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。
Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.
Line 6
上九 同人于郊。无悔。
Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
跛踦俱行，日暮車傷，失旅乏糧。
The lame limp along together; at dusk the cart breaks down. They lose the caravan, and provisions run out.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Heaven and fire form Fellowship, but the company limps along in shared misfortune. The lame walk together, hobbling forward; by dusk the cart is broken, the traveling party scattered, provisions exhausted. Every element of the journey fails simultaneously: body, vehicle, companions, sustenance. From Fellowship to Oppression, the transformation distills this collapse. The lake with no water in Oppression — the noble man stakes his life to fulfill his purpose. The fellowship that holds only when conditions are favorable dissolves the moment hardship arrives. Yet Oppression's deeper teaching is that those who persist through depleted circumstances discover a will that fair-weather fellowship never required.
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