同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

第二爻

六二 同人于宗。吝。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
only in
zōngclan
lìnembarrassment

Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.

第三爻

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

第上爻

上九 同人于郊。无悔。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
in
jiāoouter districts
no
huǐto regret

Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous
下卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep

焦氏易林

跛踦俱行,日暮車傷,失旅乏糧。

The lame limp along together; at dusk the cart breaks down. They lose the caravan, and provisions run out.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,然同行者皆在共同之厄運中跛行。跛踦俱行——瘸足者結伴蹣跚;日暮車傷——天色已暮,車輛損壞;失旅乏糧——同伴失散,糧盡食絕。旅途之每一要素同時崩潰:身體、車馬、同伴、口糧。從同人至困(澤無水),蒸餾此崩頹之象。困卦君子以致命遂志——順境方才維繫之同人,一遇苦難即散。然困之深義在於:堅持走過枯竭之境者,方能發現晴日之同人從不需要的意志。

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