困 → 同人
第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。
Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.
第二爻
九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。
Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.
第三爻
六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。
Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.
第上爻
上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。
Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
昭昭略略,非忠信客。言語反覆,以黑為白。
Glib and shifty, no loyal or faithful guest. Words twist and reverse themselves, calling black what is white.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤無水,困之象也。昭昭略略——表面光明磊落;非忠信客——實則不忠不信。言語反覆,以黑為白,顛倒是非。此為巧言令色之小人畫像:外表堂皇而內懷詐偽,每一次顛倒黑白皆加深正直者之困厄。從困至同人(天與火),君子以類族辨物。同人之道在於辨別真偽、分清敵友。若讓口蜜腹劍之人混入核心,火之明辨則須燒透偽裝。不經甄別之結盟,不過是換了面具的困局。
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