同人

Hexagram 13: Fellowship → Hexagram 7: The Army

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
The Army
Earth / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 6 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

Line 2

六二 同人于宗。吝。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
only in
zōngclan
lìnembarrassment

Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.

Line 3

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

Line 4

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

Line 5

九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
xiānbegins
háowailing
táoweeping
érand then
hòufollows with
xiàolaughter
great
shīarmies
can manage
xiāngeach other
to entertain

Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

Line 6

上九 同人于郊。无悔。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
in
jiāoouter districts
no
huǐto regret

Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
Lower TrigramFire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep

Yilin Verse

望尚阿衡,太宰周公;藩屏湯武,立為侯王。

Looking up to the esteemed Yi Yin, Grand Steward the Duke of Zhou. Shielding Tang and Wu as bulwark; they were established as feudal lords.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven and fire illuminate Fellowship's noblest form: the sage minister who shields and uplifts the realm. The verse invokes Yi Yin, titled Aheng, who rose from cookery to counsel King Tang of Shang, and the Duke of Zhou, Grand Steward, who stabilized the young Zhou state. These paragons served as 'screens and shields' for Tang and Wu, transforming their lords into true kings. From Fellowship to the Army, the transformation shifts from shared vision to disciplined mobilization. Water hidden within the earth, the Army's image, shows that genuine military power flows from the people's trust — and that trust is built by ministers of the caliber here celebrated.

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