同人 → 師
第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)
变爻
此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 同人于門。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.
第二爻
六二 同人于宗。吝。
Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.
第三爻
九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。
Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.
第四爻
九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.
第五爻
九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。
Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.
第上爻
上九 同人于郊。无悔。
Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
望尚阿衡,太宰周公;藩屏湯武,立為侯王。
Looking up to the esteemed Yi Yin, Grand Steward the Duke of Zhou. Shielding Tang and Wu as bulwark; they were established as feudal lords.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與火同人,此詩寫賢臣輔國之至境。「望尚阿衡」即伊尹,號阿衡,自庖廚起而佐商湯;「太宰周公」即周公旦,攝政安邦。二聖為湯武之藩屏,立其為侯王。從同人至師(地中有水),共識化為有序之動員。師卦地中有水,君子以容民畜眾——軍事之力源於民心歸附,而民心之歸附,正繫於詩中所頌之賢相大臣。
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