大有

Hexagram 14: Great Possession → Hexagram 40: Deliverance

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 6).

Line 1

初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。

having
jiāointeraction
hàiwith trouble
fěito never to be
jiùin errors
jiānthis is difficulty
but otherwise
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.

Line 3

九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。

gōnghigh noble
yòngpresents
hēngfulfillment
to
tiānof heaven's
the son
xiǎothe common
rénfolk
are not
able to

Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.

Line 6

上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。

from
tiānheaven
yòuis protection
zhīis extended
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing
Lower TrigramHeaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

Yilin Verse

賀喜從福,曰利蕃息,歡樂有得。

Congratulations follow blessings; it is said to be profitable and multiplying. Joy and delight bring gain.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Congratulations and blessings arrive together. Prosperity is declared, with growth and increase on every side, joy and gain in abundance. The verse is brief and entirely auspicious — a burst of good fortune without complication. From Great Possession to Deliverance, fire above heaven transforms into thunder and rain — the sudden release of built-up tension. Deliverance's image is the thunderstorm that breaks the oppressive heat, and the superior man pardons errors and forgives transgressions. The joy described here is specifically the joy of release — knots untied, burdens lifted, the relief that comes after crisis has passed. Great Possession's accumulated wealth finds its outlet in Deliverance's liberating storm, and what follows is pure, uncomplicated happiness.

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