大有歸妹

Hexagram 14: Great Possession → Hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 3, 6).

Line 3

九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。

gōnghigh noble
yòngpresents
hēngfulfillment
to
tiānof heaven's
the son
xiǎothe common
rénfolk
are not
able to

Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.

Line 6

上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。

from
tiānheaven
yòuis protection
zhīis extended
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing
Lower TrigramHeaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

鳧雁啞啞,以水為宅;雌雄相和,心志娛樂。得其所欲。

Wild geese calling; the water is their home. Male and female in harmony; heart and spirit find delight. They obtain what they desire.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Ducks and wild geese cry out in their chattering calls, making the water their home. Male and female pair in harmony, their hearts content and spirits delighted — they obtain all they desire. The verse is a simple, joyous image of natural pairing: waterfowl at ease in their element, perfectly matched. The sounds are not mournful but lively, the bustle of contented creatures. From Great Possession to the Marrying Maiden, fire above heaven becomes thunder over lake — the eldest son leading the youngest daughter. The Marrying Maiden hexagram concerns union, specifically the younger woman entering a household, and the verse presents the ideal: willing, natural partnership where both parties find what they seek. The waterfowl's habitat is their marriage-home.

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