Hexagram 15: Modesty → Hexagram 7: The Army

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
The Army
Earth / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 2, 3).

Line 2

六二 鳴謙。貞吉。

míngproclaim
qiānauthenticity
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 3

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth Earth
Lower TrigramMountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

Yilin Verse

邦桀載役,道至東萊;百僚具舉,君王嘉喜。

The eminent heroes are dispatched on service; the road leads east to Donglai. All the officials are assembled; the king is pleased and joyful.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth holds the mountain modestly, and now the state's strongest are mustered for service, their campaign reaching as far as Donglai in the east — the remote coastal region of Qi. All officials are assembled and performing well; the king is pleased and bestows favor. The verse evokes a successful military mobilization where even distant regions contribute their forces. From Modesty to The Army, earth above water conceals disciplined force within the land. The Army's mechanism is precisely this: the people's strength, normally hidden beneath peaceful fields, is organized and deployed when the ruler calls. Modesty's buried mountain becomes the hidden reservoir of military capability, and when the campaign succeeds to the sovereign's satisfaction, the humble foundation proves its worth.

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