噬嗑

Hexagram 17: Following → Hexagram 21: Biting Through

Following
Lake / Thunder
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 5, 6).

Line 5

九五 孚于嘉。吉。

trust
in
jiāexcellence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Sincere in the good. Good fortune.

Line 6

上六 拘係之。乃從維之。王用亨于西山。

seize
and bind
zhīthem
nǎiand then
cóngfollow
wéiholding fast
zhīthem
wángthe Sovereign
yòngwill make
hēngfulfillment
to
西the Western (the site of the Zhou
shānMountain ancestral shrine)

Six at the top means: He meets with firm allegiance And is still further bound. The king introduces him To the Western Mountain.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
Lower TrigramThunder Thunder

Yilin Verse

白馬駮騮,更生不休;富有商人,利得如丘。

White horse, dappled steed, breeding without cease; a wealthy merchant -- profits piled like hills.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder rests within the lake, and fine horses — white, dappled, and bay — breed ceaselessly, generation after generation. Wealthy merchants accumulate profits heaped high as hills. The verse links animal husbandry with commercial abundance: when livestock multiply without pause, trade flourishes and fortune piles up. From Following to Biting Through, the dynamic shifts from organic growth to decisive action — Shi He's thunder and lightning enforce order through the market's natural law. The merchant follows the rhythm of supply and reproduction; Shi He's judicial bite ensures that transactions remain honest. Abundance generated through following natural cycles is then protected by the sharp teeth of market justice.

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