噬嗑

Hexagram 21: Biting Through → Hexagram 17: Following

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Following
Lake / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 5, 6).

Line 5

六五 噬乾肉。得黃金。貞厲。无咎。

shìbiting
gāndry
ròumeat
finding
huángyellow
jīnmetal
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
but no
jiùblame

Six in the fifth place means: Bites on dried lean meat. Receives yellow gold. Perseveringly aware of danger. No blame.

Line 6

上九 何校滅耳。凶。

wearing
xiàoa cangue
mièmiss
ěrthe ears
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
Lower TrigramThunder Thunder

Yilin Verse

陰升陽伏,桀失其室;相餧不食。

Yin ascends, yang hides away; Jie lost his throne. They offer food to each other, yet none will eat.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire and thunder enforce the law, but here the cosmic order has reversed: yin ascends while yang lies buried. King Jie of Xia, the archetypal tyrant, loses his household and his throne. The final phrase — 'they feed each other but cannot eat' — captures the paradox of mutual dependence without nourishment, a relationship so poisoned that even sustenance offered cannot be received. From Biting Through to Following, the lake rests above thunder in willing submission. Yet the verse inverts this: Jie's court followed pleasure rather than principle, and the natural order of leader and led collapsed. When the ruler is unworthy, following becomes self-destruction.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

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