Hexagram 17: Following → Hexagram 38: Opposition

Following
Lake / Thunder
Opposition
Fire / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 5, 6).

Line 2

六二 係小子。失丈夫。

attached
xiǎoa little
child
shīlosing
zhàngthe senior
gentleman

Six in the second place means: If one clings to the little boy, One loses the strong man.

Line 5

九五 孚于嘉。吉。

trust
in
jiāexcellence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Sincere in the good. Good fortune.

Line 6

上六 拘係之。乃從維之。王用亨于西山。

seize
and bind
zhīthem
nǎiand then
cóngfollow
wéiholding fast
zhīthem
wángthe Sovereign
yòngwill make
hēngfulfillment
to
西the Western (the site of the Zhou
shānMountain ancestral shrine)

Six at the top means: He meets with firm allegiance And is still further bound. The king introduces him To the Western Mountain.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
Lower TrigramThunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

東鄰少女,為王長婦;柔順利貞,宜夫壽子。

The young woman of the eastern neighbor becomes the king chief wife; gentle, yielding, correct, and steadfast -- good for husband, blessed with sons.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder rests within the lake, and a young woman from the eastern neighborhood becomes the king's chief consort. Gentle and steadfast, correct in her virtue, she brings longevity to her husband and good fortune to her children. The 'eastern neighbor's maiden' echoes the Shijing's imagery of proper courtship — the east is the direction of spring and new beginnings. Her qualities — softness, obedience, constancy — are the classical ideals of wifely virtue. From Following to Opposition, fire above and lake below pull in opposite directions, yet the gentleman 'seeks sameness within difference.' The verse shows that even within Kui's divergence, a woman of genuine virtue holds the household together, her steadfastness bridging what would otherwise fly apart.

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