第17卦 隨 (Following) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)

Following
Lake / Thunder
Opposition
Fire / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 係小子。失丈夫。

attached
xiǎoa little
child
shīlosing
zhàngthe senior
gentleman

Six in the second place means: If one clings to the little boy, One loses the strong man.

第五爻

九五 孚于嘉。吉。

trust
in
jiāexcellence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Sincere in the good. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 拘係之。乃從維之。王用亨于西山。

seize
and bind
zhīthem
nǎiand then
cóngfollow
wéiholding fast
zhīthem
wángthe Sovereign
yòngwill make
hēngfulfillment
to
西the Western (the site of the Zhou
shānMountain ancestral shrine)

Six at the top means: He meets with firm allegiance And is still further bound. The king introduces him To the Western Mountain.

卦象变化

上卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
下卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

焦氏易林

東鄰少女,為王長婦;柔順利貞,宜夫壽子。

The young woman of the eastern neighbor becomes the king chief wife; gentle, yielding, correct, and steadfast -- good for husband, blessed with sons.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有雷,東鄰少女為王之長婦——東方鄰家之女嫁為王妃。東方主春、主生發,出典或呼應《詩經》之婚戀意象。柔順利貞——溫柔恭順,堅貞不渝。宜夫壽子——利於夫君之壽、子嗣之昌。此為妻德之古典理想。從隨至睽(上火下澤),火與澤背道而馳,然君子以「同而異」。此詩示即便在睽之乖離中,真正有德之婦人能維繫家庭——以柔順之堅定彌合本欲分裂之勢。

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