Hexagram 17: Following → Hexagram 43: Breakthrough

Following
Lake / Thunder
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 2, 3).

Line 2

六二 係小子。失丈夫。

attached
xiǎoa little
child
shīlosing
zhàngthe senior
gentleman

Six in the second place means: If one clings to the little boy, One loses the strong man.

Line 3

六三 係丈夫。失小子。隨有求得。利居貞。

attached
zhàngthe senior elder
gentleman
shīlosing
xiǎoa little
child
suífollow
yǒuassumes
qiúa quest
gain
worthwhile
to abide in
zhēnpersistence

Six in the third place means: If one clings to the strong man, One loses the little boy. Through following one finds what one seeks. It furthers one to remain persevering.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake Lake
Lower TrigramThunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative

Yilin Verse

辯變白黑,巧言亂國;大人失福,君子迷惑。

Twisting black and white with clever arguments, glib words throw the state into chaos; the great man loses his fortune, the gentleman is led astray.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder rests within the lake, and a silver tongue inverts black and white. Clever speech confounds the state, great men lose their good fortune, and the gentleman is bewildered. The verse targets the rhetorician who follows no truth, only persuasive effect — the sophist whose 'discernment' of right and wrong is actually the deliberate reversal of both. This recalls Zhao Gao's 'pointing at a deer and calling it a horse,' where rhetorical power overrides reality itself. From Following to Breakthrough, the lake rises above heaven in Guai, determination to expel what is corrupt. The verse shows why Guai's decisive action is necessary: when language itself has been weaponized, only a clean break can restore clarity.

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