Hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed → Hexagram 19: Approach

Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
Approach
Earth / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 6).

Line 1

初六 幹父之蠱。有子。考无咎。厲終吉。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
yǒuif
a young one
kǎoto examine
no
jiùblame
difficulty
zhōngbut at
promising

Six in the beginning means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. If there is a son, No blame rests upon the departed father. Danger. In the end good fortune.

Line 3

九三 幹父之蠱。小有悔。无大咎。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
xiǎothe small
yǒuthere will be
huǐregrets
but no
great
jiùerror

Nine in the third place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. There will be a little remorse. No great blame.

Line 6

上九 不事王侯。高尚其事。

does
shìserve
wángof sovereign
hóuor noble
gāoof noble
shàngworth
one's own
shìservice

Nine at the top means: He does not serve kings and princes, Sets himself higher goals.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
Lower TrigramWind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

則天順時,周流其墟;與樂並居,元有咎憂。

Following heaven, according with the seasons, traveling through the land; dwelling together with joy, free of blame or worry.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind beneath the mountain follows the mandate of heaven, and the transformation opens into earth above the lake — the gracious Approach of those in authority. Acting in accord with heaven and following the seasons, one circulates freely through the land. Dwelling alongside joy, there is no fault or worry. The verse describes harmonious governance: aligning with cosmic timing, traveling the realm to observe and nourish. From Work on the Decayed to Approach, the cure for corruption is benevolent oversight. Earth rising above the lake represents authority descending to meet the people — the ruler who approaches with teaching and care, whose boundless generosity restores what neglect had spoiled.

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