明夷

Hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed → Hexagram 36: Darkening of the Light

Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 6).

Line 1

初六 幹父之蠱。有子。考无咎。厲終吉。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
yǒuif
a young one
kǎoto examine
no
jiùblame
difficulty
zhōngbut at
promising

Six in the beginning means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. If there is a son, No blame rests upon the departed father. Danger. In the end good fortune.

Line 2

九二 幹母之蠱。不可貞。

gàncorrect
mother
zhī's
fixations
no
calling
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the mother. One must not be too persevering.

Line 6

上九 不事王侯。高尚其事。

does
shìserve
wángof sovereign
hóuor noble
gāoof noble
shàngworth
one's own
shìservice

Nine at the top means: He does not serve kings and princes, Sets himself higher goals.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
Lower TrigramWind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

葛纍蒙棘,華不得實;讒佞亂政,使恩壅塞。

Kudzu vine entangles the thorns; blossoms cannot bear fruit. Slanderers and flatterers disrupt governance, blocking the flow of grace.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind beneath the mountain tangles into thorns, and the transformation sinks as light entering the earth — the Darkening of the Light. Kudzu vines cling to brambles; flowers bloom but bear no fruit. Slander and flattery disorder governance, blocking the flow of royal grace. The botanical imagery is precise: parasitic vines strangling a thorny host produce blossoms that are sterile — beautiful but fruitless, like a court where eloquent sycophants produce nothing of substance. From Work on the Decayed to Darkening of the Light, corruption reaches the point where wisdom itself must hide. The light descends into the earth not in defeat but in strategic concealment, preserving its brightness within while darkness rules above.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages