明夷

第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 幹父之蠱。有子。考无咎。厲終吉。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
yǒuif
a young one
kǎoto examine
no
jiùblame
difficulty
zhōngbut at
promising

Six in the beginning means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. If there is a son, No blame rests upon the departed father. Danger. In the end good fortune.

第二爻

九二 幹母之蠱。不可貞。

gàncorrect
mother
zhī's
fixations
no
calling
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the mother. One must not be too persevering.

第上爻

上九 不事王侯。高尚其事。

does
shìserve
wángof sovereign
hóuor noble
gāoof noble
shàngworth
one's own
shìservice

Nine at the top means: He does not serve kings and princes, Sets himself higher goals.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Wind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

焦氏易林

葛纍蒙棘,華不得實;讒佞亂政,使恩壅塞。

Kudzu vine entangles the thorns; blossoms cannot bear fruit. Slanderers and flatterers disrupt governance, blocking the flow of grace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有風,蠱纏荊棘。葛纍蒙棘——葛藤攀纏於棘叢之上;華不得實——花開而不結果。讒佞亂政——讒言與諂媚擾亂政務;使恩壅塞——君上之恩澤被阻塞不通。植物之象精確:寄生之藤纏繞有刺之木,所開之花艷而無實——如朝堂之上巧言令色者辭藻華美而毫無實績。從蠱至明夷(明入地中),腐敗至此,明智本身亦須隱藏。光明入地非為敗退,乃策略性之收斂——內守其明,外任暗行。

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