小過

Hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed → Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 4, 6).

Line 2

九二 幹母之蠱。不可貞。

gàncorrect
mother
zhī's
fixations
no
calling
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the mother. One must not be too persevering.

Line 4

六四 裕父之蠱。往見吝。

tolerating
father
zhī's
fixations
wǎngto continue thus
jiànmeets with
lìndisgrace

Six in the fourth place means: Tolerating what has been spoiled by the father. In continuing one sees humiliation.

Line 6

上九 不事王侯。高尚其事。

does
shìserve
wángof sovereign
hóuor noble
gāoof noble
shàngworth
one's own
shìservice

Nine at the top means: He does not serve kings and princes, Sets himself higher goals.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
Lower TrigramWind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

執贄入朝,獻其狐裘;元戎爕安,沙漠以懽。

Bearing tribute one enters court, offering a fine fox-fur robe; the great commander makes peace -- the northern desert rejoices.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind beneath the mountain carries tribute forward, and the transformation rumbles as thunder above the mountain — the cautious excess of Small Exceeding. Bearing gifts, one enters the court and presents a fox-fur robe. The commander-in-chief brings peace; the frontier rejoices. The verse depicts successful diplomacy: tribute presented at court secures military pacification and border stability. The fox-fur robe — a luxury item of the steppe — suggests engagement with northern or western peoples. From Work on the Decayed to Small Exceeding, the small overstepping restores what grand gestures could not. Thunder above the mountain: exceeding in reverence, exceeding in frugality, exceeding in grief — the gentleman's slight excess in courtesy achieves what brute force cannot.

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