小過

Hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed → Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3).

Line 1

初六 幹父之蠱。有子。考无咎。厲終吉。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
yǒuif
a young one
kǎoto examine
no
jiùblame
difficulty
zhōngbut at
promising

Six in the beginning means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. If there is a son, No blame rests upon the departed father. Danger. In the end good fortune.

Line 2

九二 幹母之蠱。不可貞。

gàncorrect
mother
zhī's
fixations
no
calling
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the mother. One must not be too persevering.

Line 3

九三 幹父之蠱。小有悔。无大咎。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
xiǎothe small
yǒuthere will be
huǐregrets
but no
great
jiùerror

Nine in the third place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. There will be a little remorse. No great blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain Mountain
Lower TrigramWind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

執贄入朝,獻其狐裘;元戎爕安,沙漠以懽。

Bearing tribute one enters court, offering a fine fox-fur robe; the great commander makes peace -- the northern desert rejoices.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind beneath the mountain carries tribute forward, and the transformation rumbles as thunder above the mountain — the cautious excess of Small Exceeding. Bearing gifts, one enters the court and presents a fox-fur robe. The commander-in-chief brings peace; the frontier rejoices. The verse depicts successful diplomacy: tribute presented at court secures military pacification and border stability. The fox-fur robe — a luxury item of the steppe — suggests engagement with northern or western peoples. From Work on the Decayed to Small Exceeding, the small overstepping restores what grand gestures could not. Thunder above the mountain: exceeding in reverence, exceeding in frugality, exceeding in grief — the gentleman's slight excess in courtesy achieves what brute force cannot.

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