小過

第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 幹母之蠱。不可貞。

gàncorrect
mother
zhī's
fixations
no
calling
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the mother. One must not be too persevering.

第四爻

六四 裕父之蠱。往見吝。

tolerating
father
zhī's
fixations
wǎngto continue thus
jiànmeets with
lìndisgrace

Six in the fourth place means: Tolerating what has been spoiled by the father. In continuing one sees humiliation.

第上爻

上九 不事王侯。高尚其事。

does
shìserve
wángof sovereign
hóuor noble
gāoof noble
shàngworth
one's own
shìservice

Nine at the top means: He does not serve kings and princes, Sets himself higher goals.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

執贄入朝,獻其狐裘;元戎爕安,沙漠以懽。

Bearing tribute one enters court, offering a fine fox-fur robe; the great commander makes peace -- the northern desert rejoices.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有風,蠱攜貢物。執贄入朝——手持贄禮進入朝廷;獻其狐裘——獻上狐皮裘衣。元戎爕安——統帥調和安定;沙漠以懽——邊塞沙漠因之歡慶。此為成功之外交:朝貢使軍事綏靖與邊境安寧得以實現。狐裘為北方草原之貴重物品,暗示與北狄西戎之交往。從蠱至小過(山上有雷),微小之過度修復了宏大姿態所不能達者。雷在山上:行過乎恭,喪過乎哀,用過乎儉——君子稍稍過分之禮敬,成就了武力所不能及者。

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