小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、3 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain Mountain
下卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

焦氏易林

戴盆望天,不見星辰。顧小失大,遁逃墻外。

Carrying a basin on one's head to gaze at heaven, seeing neither stars nor constellations; watching the small, losing the great; fleeing beyond the wall.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之蔽。戴盆望天——頭頂水盆而欲觀星辰,自蔽其目,豈能見天?此為經典之自障譬喻:用以盛水之器反遮蔽了向上之視野。不見星辰——大道不見,方向盡失。顧小失大——執著細微而喪失全局。遁逃墻外——最終翻牆逃遁,見不到頭頂者亦棄腳下。從小過至蠱(山下有風),山上之雷化為風在山下之蠱。蠱之腐壞乃自作之孽:當自己的工具遮蔽了自己的眼睛,敗壞便從此而生。不見天者終失地。

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