小過 → 蠱
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
戴盆望天,不見星辰。顧小失大,遁逃墻外。
Carrying a basin on one's head to gaze at heaven, seeing neither stars nor constellations; watching the small, losing the great; fleeing beyond the wall.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之蔽。戴盆望天——頭頂水盆而欲觀星辰,自蔽其目,豈能見天?此為經典之自障譬喻:用以盛水之器反遮蔽了向上之視野。不見星辰——大道不見,方向盡失。顧小失大——執著細微而喪失全局。遁逃墻外——最終翻牆逃遁,見不到頭頂者亦棄腳下。從小過至蠱(山下有風),山上之雷化為風在山下之蠱。蠱之腐壞乃自作之孽:當自己的工具遮蔽了自己的眼睛,敗壞便從此而生。不見天者終失地。
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