小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

焦氏易林

戴盆望天,不見星辰。顧小失大,遁逃墻外。

Carrying a basin on one's head to gaze at heaven, seeing neither stars nor constellations; watching the small, losing the great; fleeing beyond the wall.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之蔽。戴盆望天——頭頂水盆而欲觀星辰,自蔽其目,豈能見天?此為經典之自障譬喻:用以盛水之器反遮蔽了向上之視野。不見星辰——大道不見,方向盡失。顧小失大——執著細微而喪失全局。遁逃墻外——最終翻牆逃遁,見不到頭頂者亦棄腳下。從小過至蠱(山下有風),山上之雷化為風在山下之蠱。蠱之腐壞乃自作之孽:當自己的工具遮蔽了自己的眼睛,敗壞便從此而生。不見天者終失地。

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