Hexagram 19: Approach → Hexagram 3: Difficulty at the Beginning

Approach
Earth / Lake
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 2, 5).

Line 2

九二 咸臨吉。无不利。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.

Line 5

六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。

zhīinformed
líntaking charge
great
jūnnoble
zhī...'s
necessity
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
Lower TrigramLake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

機關不便,不能出言;精誠不通,為人所冤。

The key rusts in the lock — the door will not open. A thousand-word letter is written but cannot be sent. Shouting through the wall, the wind scatters every word — in the right, but nowhere to plead the injustice.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth above the lake encounters clouds and thunder gathering in difficult birth. The original verse reads: 'The mechanism jams and cannot speak; sincerity fails to penetrate, and one is wronged by others.' A voice locked behind rusted gates, a letter that cannot be delivered — the imagery is of blocked communication and unjust accusation. Truth exists but finds no channel; the innocent are condemned because their plea cannot reach the judge. From Approach to Difficulty at the Beginning, the lake's expansive approach collides with the storm's confusion: what should flow openly becomes trapped. Like thunder beneath floodwater struggling to break through, the wrongly accused must endure the birth-pangs of a new order before justice can emerge.

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