大有

Hexagram 2: The Receptive → Hexagram 14: Great Possession

The Receptive
Earth / Earth
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 6).

Line 1

初六 履霜堅冰至。

footsteps
shuāngfrost
jiānsolid
bīngice
zhìresults

Six at the beginning means: When there is hoarfrost underfoot, Solid ice is not far off.

Line 2

六二 直方大。不習无不利。

zhístraightforward
fāngsquare
complete
without
practice
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the second place means: Straight, square, great. Without purpose, Yet nothing remains unfurthered.

Line 3

六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。

hánrestrain
zhāngdisplay
suited
zhēnpersistence
huòsomeone
cóngpursuing
wángsovereign
shìaffairs
no
chéngachievement
yǒuhas
zhōngclosure

Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.

Line 4

六四 括囊。无咎无譽。

kuòtied up
nángbag
no
jiùblame
no
praise

Six in the fourth place means: A tied-up sack. No blame, no praise.

Line 6

上六 龍戰于野。其血玄黃。

lóngdragons
zhànat war
in
wilds
their
xuèblood
xuánindigo
huánggolden

Six at the top means: Dragons fight in the meadow. Their blood is black and yellow.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
Lower TrigramEarth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative

Yilin Verse

奸延惡人,使德不通。炎火為殃,禾穀大傷。

Treacherous and vile men obstruct virtue’s passage. Blazing fire brings ruin; grain and crops are greatly harmed.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth upon earth transforms into fire above heaven — Great Possession. Yet the verse is baleful: wicked people obstruct virtue's path, and fire becomes disaster, destroying the grain harvest. Fire in heaven, the image of Da You, represents abundance under illumination — fire above heaven, supreme clarity. But when that fire is wielded by the corrupt, illumination becomes conflagration. The grain — Kun's most essential product — is consumed. From the Receptive to Great Possession, the earth's bounty is placed under fire's dominion, and everything depends on who controls the flame. In the hands of the virtuous, fire crowns heaven with radiance; in the hands of the wicked, it burns the very crops the earth labored to produce.

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