大有

第2卦 坤 (The Receptive) 变 第14卦 大有 (Great Possession)

The Receptive
Earth / Earth
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 履霜堅冰至。

footsteps
shuāngfrost
jiānsolid
bīngice
zhìresults

Six at the beginning means: When there is hoarfrost underfoot, Solid ice is not far off.

第二爻

六二 直方大。不習无不利。

zhístraightforward
fāngsquare
complete
without
practice
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the second place means: Straight, square, great. Without purpose, Yet nothing remains unfurthered.

第三爻

六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。

hánrestrain
zhāngdisplay
suited
zhēnpersistence
huòsomeone
cóngpursuing
wángsovereign
shìaffairs
no
chéngachievement
yǒuhas
zhōngclosure

Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.

第四爻

六四 括囊。无咎无譽。

kuòtied up
nángbag
no
jiùblame
no
praise

Six in the fourth place means: A tied-up sack. No blame, no praise.

第上爻

上六 龍戰于野。其血玄黃。

lóngdragons
zhànat war
in
wilds
their
xuèblood
xuánindigo
huánggolden

Six at the top means: Dragons fight in the meadow. Their blood is black and yellow.

卦象变化

上卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
下卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative

焦氏易林

奸延惡人,使德不通。炎火為殃,禾穀大傷。

Treacherous and vile men obstruct virtue’s passage. Blazing fire brings ruin; grain and crops are greatly harmed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地勢坤,厚德載物。奸延惡人,使德不通——奸佞之輩阻塞德行。炎火為殃,禾穀大傷——烈火成災,莊稼盡毀。火在天上,大有之象,本主豐盛光明。然此詩反寫大有之禍:火不為明而為殃,光明被惡人劫持,化為焚燒之力。禾穀者,坤之精華,大地勞作之成果。從坤至大有,地之所產交付火之管轄。遏惡揚善方為大有之正道;若善不得伸而惡人當道,則火非照耀天下而是焚毀天下之所產。

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