大有 → 坤
第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.
第二爻
九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。
Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.
第三爻
九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。
Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.
第四爻
九四 匪其彭。无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.
第上爻
上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。
Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
蟠枝失岐,與母別離,絕不相知。
A coiling branch loses its fork; separated from the mother. Cut off and knowing nothing of each other.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
火在天上轉為純坤之地,光明歸於沉寂。蟠枝失岐,盤曲之枝與主幹斷裂,母子別離,絕不相知。蟠枝本為纏繞糾結之象,一旦折斷,則生機盡絕。從大有至坤,由明轉暗,由盛入晦。天火所照見者,地之幽暗吞沒之。坤雖厚德載物,卻無重逢之許。詩意在此:豐盈不能免於離散,大地雖廣,失散者未必重聚。此乃大有極盛之後,萬物歸土之哀。
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