大有

第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
The Receptive
Earth / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。

having
jiāointeraction
hàiwith trouble
fěito never to be
jiùin errors
jiānthis is difficulty
but otherwise
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.

第二爻

九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。

great
chēwagon
is used for the purpose of
zàiundertake
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
is not
jiùmistake

Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.

第三爻

九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。

gōnghigh noble
yòngpresents
hēngfulfillment
to
tiānof heaven's
the son
xiǎothe common
rénfolk
are not
able to

Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.

第四爻

九四 匪其彭。无咎。

fěiit
in one's own
péngplace of dominion
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.

第上爻

上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。

from
tiānheaven
yòuis protection
zhīis extended
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.

卦象变化

上卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

蟠枝失岐,與母別離,絕不相知。

A coiling branch loses its fork; separated from the mother. Cut off and knowing nothing of each other.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在天上轉為純坤之地,光明歸於沉寂。蟠枝失岐,盤曲之枝與主幹斷裂,母子別離,絕不相知。蟠枝本為纏繞糾結之象,一旦折斷,則生機盡絕。從大有至坤,由明轉暗,由盛入晦。天火所照見者,地之幽暗吞沒之。坤雖厚德載物,卻無重逢之許。詩意在此:豐盈不能免於離散,大地雖廣,失散者未必重聚。此乃大有極盛之後,萬物歸土之哀。

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