Hexagram 20: Contemplation → Hexagram 27: Nourishment

Contemplation
Wind / Earth
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 5).

Line 1

初六 童觀。小人无咎。君子吝。

tóngchild's
guānperspective
xiǎofor little
rénpeople
no
jiùblame
jūnbut for a noble
young one
lìnan embarrassment

Six at the beginning means: Boy like contemplation. For an inferior man, no blame. For a superior man, humiliation.

Line 5

九五 觀我生。君子无咎。

guānperceiving
our
shēnglives
jūna noble
young one
avoids
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: Contemplation of my life. The superior man is without blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramEarth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

烏升鵲舉,照流東海。厖降庭堅,為陶叔後;封圻蓼六,履祿綏厚。

Crow rises and magpie soars, their light streaming over the eastern sea. Pang descended and Tingjian arose, becoming the ancestor of the Tao clan; enfeoffed at Liao and Lu, they trod upon ample fortune and bounty.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind over earth watches the sun and moon rise in splendor. Crow ascends and magpie soars — the sun-crow and moon-bird — illuminating the eastern sea. Then the verse shifts to genealogy: Pang descends to become Tingjian, ancestor of Tao Shu, whose descendants were enfeoffed at Liao and Liu. Ample emoluments and enduring blessing follow. The passage traces the lineage of Gao Yao, legendary minister of justice, whose descendants received fiefs for generations. Mountain over thunder forms Nourishment, which governs what one takes in and gives out. From Contemplation to Nourishment, celestial radiance nourishes earthly legacy: the rising light sustains a lineage that feeds the state through generations of righteous service.

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