噬嗑

Hexagram 21: Biting Through → Hexagram 3: Difficulty at the Beginning

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 4, 5, 6).

Line 4

九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。

shìbiting
gāndry
bony meat
acquiring
jīnmoney
shǐand arrows
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.

Line 5

六五 噬乾肉。得黃金。貞厲。无咎。

shìbiting
gāndry
ròumeat
finding
huángyellow
jīnmetal
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
but no
jiùblame

Six in the fifth place means: Bites on dried lean meat. Receives yellow gold. Perseveringly aware of danger. No blame.

Line 6

上九 何校滅耳。凶。

wearing
xiàoa cangue
mièmiss
ěrthe ears
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
Lower TrigramThunder Thunder

Yilin Verse

破亡之虛,神祇哀憂;進往無光,留止有慶。

A ruined and desolate waste; the spirits grieve and sorrow. To advance brings no light -- to stay and halt brings good fortune.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire and thunder once bit through obstacles, but now only a ruined settlement remains — walls crumbled, spirits in mourning. To advance into this desolation brings no light; only by halting and holding position can any good fortune be preserved. The 'ruined site' (破亡之虛) echoes the classical trope of visiting fallen capitals, where ghosts grieve over what was lost. The verse warns against recklessness in the face of devastation. From Biting Through to Difficulty at the Beginning, the message is sobering: clouds and thunder gather but nothing yet emerges. One who rushes forward into the wreckage will find only darkness; one who stays and weaves order from the chaos will find cause for celebration.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

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