噬嗑

Hexagram 21: Biting Through → Hexagram 40: Deliverance

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 6).

Line 1

初九 履校滅趾。无咎。

sandaled feet
xiàofettered
mièmiss
zhǐthe toes
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.

Line 2

六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。

shìbiting
tender meat
mièand burying
the nose
but no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.

Line 6

上九 何校滅耳。凶。

wearing
xiàoa cangue
mièmiss
ěrthe ears
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing
Lower TrigramThunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

Yilin Verse

剋身己整,逢禹巡狩;賜我玄珪,蒙受福祉。

Restraining the self, setting all in order, one meets Yu on his royal tour; bestowed a dark jade tablet -- one receives blessing and grace.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire and thunder enforce the law, and here proper self-discipline meets divine reward. One restrains and rectifies oneself, and on the road encounters Yu the Great on his royal inspection tour. The great flood-tamer bestows a dark jade tablet — the xuangui, symbol of Heaven's mandate and territorial investiture. Blessings rain down. Yu's inspection tours (巡狩) were the model for later imperial circuits, where the sage-king confirmed the virtue of local rulers. The dark jade tablet authenticated Heaven's trust. From Biting Through to Deliverance, thunder and rain break forth together. Self-correction meets cosmic release: one who has already bitten through personal failings finds that deliverance arrives not as escape but as recognition.

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