噬嗑

Hexagram 21: Biting Through → Hexagram 42: Increase

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Increase
Wind / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 4, 5).

Line 4

九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。

shìbiting
gāndry
bony meat
acquiring
jīnmoney
shǐand arrows
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.

Line 5

六五 噬乾肉。得黃金。貞厲。无咎。

shìbiting
gāndry
ròumeat
finding
huángyellow
jīnmetal
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
but no
jiùblame

Six in the fifth place means: Bites on dried lean meat. Receives yellow gold. Perseveringly aware of danger. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
Lower TrigramThunder Thunder

Yilin Verse

斧斤所砟,瘡痏不息;鍼石不施,下即空室。

What the axe has hacked, wounds and sores do not cease; if needle and stone are not applied, one descends to an empty chamber.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire and thunder enforce the law, and here the cutting has gone wrong — the axe that should shape timber instead creates wounds. Blows from the blade leave sores that never heal. No acupuncture needle or medicinal stone is applied, and the patient descends into an empty chamber — the grave. The verse uses woodworking imagery turned medical: the axe (斧斤) that should be a tool of construction becomes an instrument of harm, and without the healer's needle (鍼石), the damage is fatal. From Biting Through to Increase, wind and thunder should reinforce each other in mutual benefit. Yet the verse shows Increase inverted: what should augment instead destroys, because the corrective tool was wielded without care and the remedy was never administered.

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