噬嗑

Hexagram 21: Biting Through → Hexagram 46: Pushing Upward

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 6).

Line 1

初九 履校滅趾。无咎。

sandaled feet
xiàofettered
mièmiss
zhǐthe toes
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.

Line 2

六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。

shìbiting
tender meat
mièand burying
the nose
but no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.

Line 3

六三 噬腊肉。遇毒。小吝。无咎。

shìbiting
preserved
ròumeat
and encounter
decay
xiǎosome small
lìnembarrassment
but no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Bites on old dried meat And strikes on something poisonous. Slight humiliation. No blame.

Line 4

九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。

shìbiting
gāndry
bony meat
acquiring
jīnmoney
shǐand arrows
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 何校滅耳。凶。

wearing
xiàoa cangue
mièmiss
ěrthe ears
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
Lower TrigramThunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

叔駕純騮,南至東萊;求索駒馬,道悅中止。

The younger brother drives a team of dark bays, south to Donglai; seeking colts and horses, he stops midway, pleased with the road.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire and thunder enforce the law, but this verse unfolds as a journey that halts midway. A young man harnesses pure-bay horses and drives south to Donglai, seeking fine colts and steeds. Yet along the road, pleased by what he encounters, he stops before reaching his destination. Donglai was an eastern region of Qi, known for horse markets. The verse captures the pattern of ambition diverted by satisfaction: setting out for something greater but settling for what presents itself along the way. From Biting Through to Pushing Upward, wood grows slowly within the earth — gradual ascent. The verse inverts this: the upward journey stalls because contentment replaces aspiration. Sometimes the pause is wisdom; sometimes it is missed potential.

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