噬嗑

第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward)

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 履校滅趾。无咎。

sandaled feet
xiàofettered
mièmiss
zhǐthe toes
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.

第二爻

六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。

shìbiting
tender meat
mièand burying
the nose
but no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.

第三爻

六三 噬腊肉。遇毒。小吝。无咎。

shìbiting
preserved
ròumeat
and encounter
decay
xiǎosome small
lìnembarrassment
but no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Bites on old dried meat And strikes on something poisonous. Slight humiliation. No blame.

第四爻

九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。

shìbiting
gāndry
bony meat
acquiring
jīnmoney
shǐand arrows
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 何校滅耳。凶。

wearing
xiàoa cangue
mièmiss
ěrthe ears
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
下卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

焦氏易林

叔駕純騮,南至東萊;求索駒馬,道悅中止。

The younger brother drives a team of dark bays, south to Donglai; seeking colts and horses, he stops midway, pleased with the road.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

電雷噬嗑,去障之卦。叔駕純騮,南至東萊——少年駕馭純色騮馬,南行至東萊。東萊為齊國東部,馬市所在。求索駒馬,道悅中止——尋良駒途中,因路遇可喜之事而中途而止。壯志為滿足所移:出發時追求更好,途中即安於所遇。從噬嗑至升(地中生木),木在土中緩緩上升。此詩反其意:上升之途因知足而停。或為智慧之止,或為錯失之機,端視情境而定。

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