噬嗑

Hexagram 21: Biting Through → Hexagram 50: The Cauldron

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3).

Line 1

初九 履校滅趾。无咎。

sandaled feet
xiàofettered
mièmiss
zhǐthe toes
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.

Line 2

六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。

shìbiting
tender meat
mièand burying
the nose
but no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.

Line 3

六三 噬腊肉。遇毒。小吝。无咎。

shìbiting
preserved
ròumeat
and encounter
decay
xiǎosome small
lìnembarrassment
but no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Bites on old dried meat And strikes on something poisonous. Slight humiliation. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire Fire
Lower TrigramThunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

三足孤烏,靈明為御;司過罰惡,自殘其家。毀敗為憂。

A three-legged lone crow, the divine spirit's charioteer; overseeing transgressions, punishing evil -- it destroys its own house. Ruin and decay bring sorrow.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire and thunder enforce the law, and here divine justice turns upon its own agent. The three-legged crow — the sun-bird dwelling inside the sun — serves as the vehicle of celestial clarity. It administers punishment and penalizes the wicked, but in doing so, it destroys its own household. The enforcer's zeal consumes itself. The three-legged crow (三足烏) is the mythological bird within the sun, associated with illumination and cosmic oversight. 'Presiding over faults and punishing evil' echoes the judicial function of hexagram 21 itself. From Biting Through to The Cauldron, fire blazes above wood to transform raw material into civilized sustenance. Yet the verse warns that the cauldron's cook who pursues purity too ruthlessly will ruin the very house the cooking was meant to nourish.

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