噬嗑

第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron)

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、3 爻)。

第初爻

初九 履校滅趾。无咎。

sandaled feet
xiàofettered
mièmiss
zhǐthe toes
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.

第二爻

六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。

shìbiting
tender meat
mièand burying
the nose
but no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.

第三爻

六三 噬腊肉。遇毒。小吝。无咎。

shìbiting
preserved
ròumeat
and encounter
decay
xiǎosome small
lìnembarrassment
but no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Bites on old dried meat And strikes on something poisonous. Slight humiliation. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire Fire
下卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

焦氏易林

三足孤烏,靈明為御;司過罰惡,自殘其家。毀敗為憂。

A three-legged lone crow, the divine spirit's charioteer; overseeing transgressions, punishing evil -- it destroys its own house. Ruin and decay bring sorrow.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

電雷噬嗑,明罰之卦。三足孤烏——日中三足烏,靈明為御——以神明之光為御。司過罰惡——執掌過錯、懲罰邪惡。自殘其家,毀敗為憂——然執法之烈反噬自家。三足烏為日中神鳥,象徵光明與監察。「司過罰惡」正呼應噬嗑本卦之司法職能。從噬嗑至鼎(木上有火),火化生材為文明之養。然此詩警示:烹飪者過於嚴苛則毀其所養之家。執法過甚,反傷自身。

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