噬嗑中孚

Hexagram 21: Biting Through → Hexagram 61: Inner Truth

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 4, 5).

Line 2

六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。

shìbiting
tender meat
mièand burying
the nose
but no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.

Line 4

九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。

shìbiting
gāndry
bony meat
acquiring
jīnmoney
shǐand arrows
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.

Line 5

六五 噬乾肉。得黃金。貞厲。无咎。

shìbiting
gāndry
ròumeat
finding
huángyellow
jīnmetal
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
but no
jiùblame

Six in the fifth place means: Bites on dried lean meat. Receives yellow gold. Perseveringly aware of danger. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
Lower TrigramThunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

瓊英朱草,仁政得道;鳧鷖在渚,福祿來下。

Jade blossoms and vermillion grasses -- the fruits of humane governance and the Way. Ducks and geese rest on the islet; blessing and fortune descend.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire and thunder enforce the law, and their work yields a world of auspicious beauty. Jade-bright flowers and cinnabar grass grow forth — omens of benevolent governance achieved through moral cultivation. Ducks and cormorants rest on the river islets, and blessings descend from above. The 'jade flowers and vermilion grass' (瓊英朱草) are traditional portents of sage rule, appearing only when virtue saturates the land. From Biting Through to Inner Truth, wind moves over the lake as sincerity penetrates without force. The harshest hexagram of the legal code transforms into the gentlest: when justice has been truly internalized, its outward signs are not prisons and penalties but flowers blooming and waterfowl settling in peace.

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