Hexagram 22: Grace → Hexagram 3: Difficulty at the Beginning

Grace
Mountain / Fire
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 5, 6).

Line 3

九三 賁如濡如。永貞吉。

elegant
so
dripping (wet)
so
yǒng(with) last
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising

Nine in the third place means: Graceful and moist. Constant perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 5

六五 賁于丘園。束帛戔戔。吝。終吉。

adorned
amidst
qiū(the) hill(sides
yuán(and) (in) gardens
shù(a
(of) silk(s)
jiān(is) (a
jiānremnant
lìnembarrass
zhōng(but) in
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Grace in the hills and gardens. The roll of silk is meager and small. Humiliation, but in the end good fortune.

Line 6

上九 白賁。无咎。

bái(plain) white
adornment
(is) no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: Simple grace. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
Lower TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

日出阜東,山蔽其明;章甫薦屨,箕子𦍕狂。

The sun rises east of the hill, but the mountain blocks its light. A ceremonial cap offered in place of sandals; Jizi feigned madness.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire beneath the mountain should illumine, yet the sun rising east of the mound is blocked by the mountain's mass. The verse then invokes two famous allusions of inversion: using a ceremonial cap to pad common shoes, and the Viscount of Ji feigning madness. When the Shang dynasty fell into tyranny under King Zhou, Ji Zi — uncle to the tyrant — pretended insanity to survive the corrupt court. A scholar's cap reduced to shoe-stuffing and a sage forced to play the fool: both signal a world where values are inverted and virtue must disguise itself. From Grace to Difficulty at Beginning, the adorned surface collapses into the chaos of thunderclouds gathering over water, where new order must struggle to emerge.

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