Hexagram 3: Difficulty at the Beginning → Hexagram 22: Grace

Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
Grace
Mountain / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 5, 6).

Line 3

六三 即鹿無虞。惟入于林中。君子幾不如舍。往吝。

pursue
鹿deer
without
preparation
wéiall alone
entering
into
línforest's
zhōnginterior
jūnnoble
young one
discerning
this
the same thing as
shěgiving up
wǎngto go
lìnembarrassing

Six in the third place means: Whoever hunts deer without the forester Only loses his way in the forest. The superior man understands the signs of the time And prefers to desist. To go on brings humiliation.

Line 5

九五 屯其膏。小貞吉。大貞凶。

zhūnpulling together
one's
gāoriches
xiǎomodest
zhēnpersistence
promising
much
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the fifth place means: Difficulties in blessing. A little perseverance brings good fortune. Great perseverance brings misfortune.

Line 6

上六 乘馬班如。泣血漣如。

chénga team of four
horses
bānarrayed
alike
tears
xuèof blood
liánflowing
as if

Six at the top means: Horse and wagon part. Bloody tears flow.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramThunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

路多枳棘,步刺我足。不利旅客,為心作毒。

The road is thick with thorns; each step pierces my feet. Not fit for the traveler; it poisons the heart.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Clouds and thunder transform into mountain above fire: initial difficulty meets the ornamental surface of Grace. The road is choked with thorns and brambles, piercing the traveler's feet with every step. This path offers no benefit to the wayfarer and poisons the heart with bitterness. The imagery is viscerally physical: each forward step brings pain, and the journey itself becomes toxic. From Difficulty at the Beginning to Grace, the irony cuts deep. Grace places fire beneath the mountain, illuminating form and beauty, yet the verse reveals that surface adornment cannot disguise a path that wounds. The mountain may look beautiful from afar, but the road through it is treacherous. Initial difficulty dressed in ornament remains difficulty nonetheless.

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