第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)

Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
Grace
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 即鹿無虞。惟入于林中。君子幾不如舍。往吝。

pursue
鹿deer
without
preparation
wéiall alone
entering
into
línforest's
zhōnginterior
jūnnoble
young one
discerning
this
the same thing as
shěgiving up
wǎngto go
lìnembarrassing

Six in the third place means: Whoever hunts deer without the forester Only loses his way in the forest. The superior man understands the signs of the time And prefers to desist. To go on brings humiliation.

第五爻

九五 屯其膏。小貞吉。大貞凶。

zhūnpulling together
one's
gāoriches
xiǎomodest
zhēnpersistence
promising
much
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the fifth place means: Difficulties in blessing. A little perseverance brings good fortune. Great perseverance brings misfortune.

第上爻

上六 乘馬班如。泣血漣如。

chénga team of four
horses
bānarrayed
alike
tears
xuèof blood
liánflowing
as if

Six at the top means: Horse and wagon part. Bloody tears flow.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

路多枳棘,步刺我足。不利旅客,為心作毒。

The road is thick with thorns; each step pierces my feet. Not fit for the traveler; it poisons the heart.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲雷屯,化為山下有火之賁。路多枳棘,步刺我足,不利旅客,為心作毒——道路荊棘叢生,每步刺足,行旅不利,苦毒入心。肉體之痛逐步累積,行路本身即為折磨。從屯至賁,反諷鮮明:賁以火照山,彰顯文飾之美,然此詩揭示華美之表無法掩蓋傷人之實。遠觀山色秀麗,近行則棘刺穿足。初難披上裝飾之衣,仍是初難。文飾不能代替實質之通達。

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